das schlafende schneewittchen Hans Makart (1840-1884)

The composition presents a nocturnal scene dominated by contrasting figures and a dense, enveloping landscape. A woman reclines in repose at the base of what appears to be a heavily overgrown hillside. Her posture is relaxed, her head tilted slightly, suggesting a state of deep sleep or trance. She is draped in flowing white fabrics that catch the light, creating an ethereal quality around her form. A delicate crown rests upon her hair, hinting at royalty or elevated status.
Above her, hovering within the darkness, stands a figure clad in vibrant red robes and adorned with what seems to be a feathered headdress. This individual is positioned diagonally across the canvas, their arm raised as if either reaching out or warding off an unseen threat. The intensity of the red fabric contrasts sharply with the woman’s pale attire and the surrounding gloom, drawing immediate attention to this spectral presence.
The landscape itself contributes significantly to the paintings atmosphere. A thick tangle of foliage obscures much of the background, creating a sense of enclosure and mystery. Hints of architectural elements – what might be remnants of a ruined structure or overgrown statues – are visible amongst the greenery, suggesting a forgotten history or a place removed from ordinary life. The sky above is dark, punctuated by scattered stars that add to the dreamlike quality of the scene.
Subtextually, the painting explores themes of vulnerability and protection. The sleeping woman embodies innocence and fragility, while the hovering figure seems to act as a guardian, albeit one whose intentions remain ambiguous. The red coloration associated with the second figure could signify passion, danger, or even divine intervention. The overgrown landscape suggests a return to nature, a retreat from civilization, and perhaps a symbolic representation of the unconscious mind. The ruined architecture implies that even power and grandeur are subject to decay and times passage. Overall, the work evokes a sense of quiet drama and invites contemplation on the interplay between sleep, dreams, and the forces that surround us.