Rehearsal in the barn Leonid Solomatkin (1837-1883)

The painting presents a scene unfolding within what appears to be a converted agricultural structure – a barn or similar outbuilding – now repurposed for theatrical activity. A makeshift stage dominates the composition, constructed from wooden crates and planks, suggesting a temporary and informal setting. The space is dimly lit, with light primarily entering through an open doorway leading to a sunlit landscape visible in the background. This contrast between interior shadow and exterior brightness creates a sense of depth and draws attention to the figures within.
A group of individuals are gathered around the stage, seemingly engaged in a rehearsal. Their attire varies; some wear simple peasant clothing, while others sport more elaborate costumes – particularly noticeable is the figure in red, who appears to be actively performing or gesturing dramatically. The expressions on the faces of the onlookers range from attentive concentration to amusement and quiet laughter, indicating a lively and participatory atmosphere.
To the left of the stage, near the doorway, a young boy sits with an instrument – possibly a violin or similar stringed instrument – leaning against him. This detail suggests music plays a role in the performance. A pile of firewood is stacked nearby, further reinforcing the barn’s original function and adding to the rustic quality of the scene.
The arrangement of figures creates several layers of visual interest. The stage itself acts as a focal point, while the varying distances and postures of the audience members contribute to a sense of depth and informality. The open doorway provides an intriguing contrast – a glimpse into a world beyond the confines of the barn, hinting at broader social connections or aspirations.
Subtly, the painting explores themes of community, creativity, and the intersection of rural life with artistic expression. It suggests that even in modest circumstances, people find ways to entertain themselves and engage in imaginative pursuits. The makeshift nature of the stage and costumes implies a resourcefulness and adaptability within this group, while the presence of music and performance points towards a desire for cultural enrichment and shared experience. The contrast between the interior darkness and exterior light could be interpreted as symbolizing the transition from everyday life into the realm of imagination and theatrical illusion.