Johann Georg Ziesenis – Portrait of Princess Frederika Sophia Wilhelmina (1751-1820) Mauritshuis

The portrait presents a woman seated on an ornate chair, her posture suggesting both composure and a degree of formality. She is positioned slightly off-center within the frame, drawing attention to her face while allowing space for the surrounding details. The lighting emphasizes her features – a pale complexion, delicate nose, and carefully rendered lips – contributing to an overall impression of refinement and aristocratic bearing.
The woman’s attire is characteristic of the mid-18th century. She wears a gown with a complex plaid pattern in shades of green and white, accented by a vibrant coral-red waistcoat visible at the neckline and cuffs. The elaborate coiffure, piled high and adorned with decorative elements, further underscores her status and adherence to fashionable trends. In her hands, she holds an open book, which could signify learning, piety, or simply denote leisure time dedicated to intellectual pursuits.
A greyhound rests beside her on the chair, its presence adding a layer of domesticity and hinting at the woman’s position within a privileged social circle where such pets were commonplace. The dogs relaxed posture contrasts subtly with the sitter’s more rigid pose, creating an interesting dynamic between human and animal.
The background is deliberately subdued, consisting primarily of dark tones that serve to isolate the figure and enhance her presence. A draped fabric in gold and brown peeks from behind the chair, adding a touch of opulence without distracting from the central subject. The limited color palette – dominated by greens, reds, creams, and browns – contributes to a sense of restrained elegance.
Subtly, the painting conveys an image of cultivated femininity within a hierarchical society. The woman’s gaze is directed towards the viewer, establishing a connection that suggests both accessibility and a certain degree of self-awareness. The overall effect is one of dignified grace and quiet authority, indicative of a person accustomed to privilege and social standing.