Jan Davidsz De Heem – Still Life With Fruit And Lobster
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The composition presents a lavish arrangement of foodstuffs and decorative objects on a dark, reflective surface. A substantial portion of the foreground is occupied by a profusion of fruit – peaches, apricots, grapes in varying shades of purple and green, plums, and lemons – arranged around a small porcelain dish. The abundance suggests prosperity and indulgence.
To the right of the fruit, a vibrant red lobster dominates the scene with its assertive presence. Its claws are prominently displayed, hinting at both luxury and potential danger or threat. A silver ribbon loosely drapes across the arrangement, adding a touch of elegance while also creating visual flow throughout the composition.
Elevated on a tiered, blue-and-gold patterned stand is a portion of what appears to be roasted game fowl, likely duck or pheasant. This element introduces an additional layer of richness and refinement to the display. Behind this central grouping, a gilded goblet stands upright, its ornate detailing catching the light. A partially consumed glass of green liquid – likely wine or a similar beverage – is visible further back, alongside a single candle, suggesting a recent or interrupted moment of consumption.
The backdrop is dominated by a heavy, dark curtain with elaborate tassels and fringe, which serves to isolate the still life from any discernible external environment. The deep shadows contribute to an atmosphere of opulence and mystery.
Beyond the immediate visual appeal, the painting invites contemplation on themes of mortality and transience – the memento mori tradition. The lobster, a creature associated with the sea and decay, serves as a stark reminder of the fleeting nature of earthly pleasures. Similarly, the partially eaten fowl and consumed drink imply an ending, a cessation of enjoyment. The abundance itself can be interpreted not merely as a celebration of wealth but also as a commentary on its impermanence. The careful arrangement and meticulous rendering of each object suggest a deliberate attempt to capture a moment in time, knowing that it is inherently ephemeral.