The Raising of Lazarus, probably 1497, 65.5x80.5 c Benozzo (Benozzo di Lese) Gozzoli (c.1420-1497)

The composition presents a dramatic scene unfolding within a densely wooded area. A central figure, identifiable by the halo surrounding his head, stands before a stone slab partially covering what appears to be a tomb. He gestures towards the slab with one hand, while the other is extended in a gesture of command or blessing. The light source seems to emanate from behind this central figure, casting strong shadows and highlighting certain areas of the scene.
To his left, several individuals are visible, their faces etched with expressions ranging from intense pleading to anxious anticipation. One woman clasps her hands together in supplication, while another appears to be weeping. Their garments are rendered in a range of earthy tones – browns, ochres, and muted greens – contributing to the overall somber atmosphere.
On the right side of the painting, a group of onlookers gathers, their faces displaying a mixture of awe and curiosity. The man closest to the viewer is distinguished by his long beard and elaborate headdress, suggesting a position of authority or importance within the community. He holds what appears to be a cloth or covering, perhaps related to the burial rituals.
The artist’s use of perspective is somewhat unconventional; figures are arranged in layers, creating a sense of depth but also flattening the space. The foliage behind the scene is rendered with meticulous detail, suggesting a deliberate attempt to create an immersive environment. The color palette is dominated by warm hues, which contribute to the emotional intensity of the moment.
Subtleties within the painting suggest deeper meanings beyond the immediate narrative. The positioning of the figures and their gestures convey a sense of profound spiritual significance. The contrast between light and shadow emphasizes the power of divine intervention over mortality. The inclusion of diverse expressions among the onlookers hints at the complex emotional responses to witnessing such an extraordinary event. The overall effect is one of solemnity, reverence, and the overwhelming presence of the supernatural.