Luis Melendez – Still Life with Oranges and Walnuts Part 5 National Gallery UK

The composition presents a meticulously arranged assortment of foodstuffs on a dark wooden surface. A generous pile of oranges dominates the left side of the scene, their vibrant color contrasting with the somber background and the muted tones of the other objects. Several loose oranges lie scattered around the base of the mound, suggesting abundance and perhaps a casual disregard for perfect order. To the left of the oranges, a small plate holds a cluster of walnuts, their rough texture providing visual interest alongside the smooth surfaces of the citrus fruits.

A substantial barrel, constructed from wooden staves bound by metal hoops, occupies a central position. Its size and solidity lend weight to the arrangement, while its cylindrical form provides a counterpoint to the more organic shapes surrounding it. Beneath the barrel sits a smaller, shallow container with a lid, further reinforcing the theme of storage and preservation.

To the right, a large earthenware jar stands prominently. The jar’s reddish-brown hue complements the oranges, and its substantial size suggests ample provisions. A piece of cloth or paper is draped over the top, hinting at protection from dust or insects. Adjacent to the jar are several rectangular blocks of what appears to be processed sugar cane – piloncillo – their golden color adding another layer of warmth to the palette. A small, inscribed plaque rests near these blocks; its text is illegible but contributes to a sense of deliberate placement and potential symbolic meaning.

The lighting in this painting is carefully controlled. It originates from an unseen source, illuminating the objects with a soft glow that emphasizes their textures and forms. The shadows are deep and consistent, creating a dramatic effect and enhancing the three-dimensionality of the still life.

Beyond the straightforward depiction of food items, the arrangement suggests themes of prosperity, domesticity, and perhaps even transience. The abundance of fruit implies wealth and plenty, while the presence of storage containers speaks to careful planning and preservation for future needs. However, the scattered oranges and the overall sense of stillness also evoke a quiet melancholy – a reminder that even the most abundant resources are subject to decay and eventual loss. The meticulous arrangement, almost bordering on formality, could be interpreted as an attempt to impose order upon the natural processes of growth and decline.