Saint Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel George Gower (1540-1596)
George Gower – Saint Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel
oil on canvas
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Painter: George Gower
Location: His Grace The Duke of Norfolk, Arundel
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Here we see a dark, close-fitting garment, likely velvet or a similar heavy fabric, which emphasizes the shape of his neck and shoulders. The most striking element of the costume is the elaborate ruff encircling his throat. This detail, rendered with meticulous attention to its folds and texture, speaks to the subject’s status and wealth; such ornamentation was costly and indicative of high social standing.
The artist has paid considerable attention to rendering the textures of skin and fabric. The subtle play of light across the face reveals a youthful complexion, though faint shadows suggest an underlying melancholy or perhaps a quiet introspection. His hair is dark, neatly trimmed, and styled in a manner consistent with contemporary fashion.
In the upper right corner, a small cartouche bearing inscriptions is visible. This likely contains identifying information about the subject and possibly the artist, serving as a conventional marker of portraiture during this period. The inscription’s placement suggests its an afterthought, not integral to the composition itself.
The painting’s subtexts revolve around notions of nobility, piety, and perhaps even suffering. The formal pose and elaborate dress underscore his aristocratic lineage. The somber expression and muted color palette might hint at a deeper narrative – a sense of burden or sacrifice associated with his position. The direct gaze could be interpreted as an invitation to contemplate the subject’s inner life, suggesting a man of principle and quiet strength. The overall effect is one of restrained grandeur, conveying both outward status and an implied internal complexity.