They Still Say That Fish Is Expensive Joaquin Sorolla y Bastida (1863-1923)

The composition presents a scene within what appears to be a fishmongers shop or market stall. A young woman stands at the center, actively filleting a large fish with considerable skill and focus. Her posture is upright, her movements precise, suggesting both competence and a degree of resignation in her labor. She’s clad in simple work attire – a light-colored blouse and dark apron – which emphasizes the practicality of her role.
Two older men are positioned close to her, observing the process with varying degrees of engagement. The man on the left leans forward, his gaze fixed intently on the womans hands as she works. His expression is difficult to decipher; it might convey a mixture of curiosity, respect for her skill, or perhaps even a subtle sense of judgment. To the right, another older figure sits with his chin resting on his hand, appearing more detached and contemplative. He seems less directly involved in the immediate task at hand, suggesting a broader perspective on the scene unfolding before him.
The setting itself is characterized by a palpable atmosphere of industry and perhaps even hardship. The background is dimly lit, cluttered with fish remains and various tools associated with the trade. A large barrel dominates the upper portion of the canvas, adding to the sense of enclosure and confinement. Light streams in from an unseen source, illuminating the central figures and highlighting the textures of their clothing and the glistening surface of the fish.
The color palette is dominated by earthy tones – browns, ochres, and muted greens – which contribute to a feeling of realism and authenticity. The artist’s brushwork appears loose and expressive, capturing the immediacy of the moment and conveying a sense of movement and energy.
Subtly, the painting seems to explore themes of labor, gender roles, and social observation. The womans central position and her active role in the scene challenge conventional depictions of women at the time, suggesting an independent spirit within a constrained environment. The presence of the two men introduces elements of scrutiny and societal expectation, hinting at the complexities of interpersonal relationships and class dynamics. The overall impression is one of quiet dignity amidst the everyday realities of working-class life.