image 154 National Museum of Women in the Arts

The painting presents a young woman engaged in playing a stringed instrument, likely a dulcimer or similar early keyboard. She is positioned in profile, her gaze directed towards the viewer with a contemplative expression. The composition is tightly framed, emphasizing her upper body and hands.
Here we see a dark background that serves to isolate the figure and highlight her pale skin and the delicate details of her attire. Her clothing consists of a black dress with long sleeves gathered at the wrist in a rich red fabric, suggesting a degree of wealth or status. A white coif, meticulously rendered with folds and shadows, covers her hair, adhering to the fashion of the period.
The instrument itself is depicted with considerable detail; its ornate decoration and intricate construction are clearly visible. The artist has paid close attention to rendering the texture of the wood and the strings, creating a sense of realism despite the stylized nature of the overall portrait. Her hands, poised over the keys, demonstrate a level of skill and familiarity with the instrument.
Subtleties within the painting suggest layers of meaning beyond a simple depiction of musical performance. The woman’s direct gaze establishes an intimate connection with the viewer, inviting speculation about her character and circumstances. The coif, while indicative of fashion, might also symbolize modesty or piety, common virtues emphasized in portraiture during this era.
The choice to portray her playing a stringed instrument rather than a more elaborate keyboard could be interpreted as a deliberate decision to emphasize domesticity and refinement. Musical ability was often considered an essential accomplishment for women of the upper classes, signifying their education and suitability as companions. The overall effect is one of quiet dignity and intellectual engagement, presenting a portrait that transcends mere likeness to offer a glimpse into the world of its subject.