Washington Allston – Scene from Shakespeares "The Taming of the Shrew" (Katharina and Petruchio)
1809 oil on canvas
Location: Museum of Art, Philadelphia.
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A woman seated on an ornate chair occupies the central foreground. Her posture suggests a mixture of defiance and weariness; her gaze is directed downwards, while one hand rests delicately upon her lap, the other lightly touching the armrest. She wears a rich, coral-colored gown with elaborate detailing at the neckline, indicative of status and wealth. To her left stands a man in dark attire, his expression seemingly concerned or pleading. He gestures towards her, creating a visual line that draws attention to the woman’s seated position.
Facing them is another male figure, positioned slightly forward and dominating the central axis. His posture is animated; he raises one hand to his head as if experiencing pain or frustration, while extending the other in what could be interpreted as an attempt at explanation or control. He wears a distinctive red cap and a pink doublet, setting him apart visually from the others. A small dog sits attentively near his feet, adding a touch of domesticity to the otherwise tense atmosphere.
To the right stands a fourth man, leaning on a balustrade with a somewhat detached expression. His posture suggests observation rather than active participation in the immediate drama. He is dressed in dark clothing similar to the man standing beside the woman.
The architectural backdrop contributes significantly to the overall meaning. The classical statues and arches evoke notions of order, reason, and established authority – a visual counterpoint to the emotional turmoil displayed by the figures. The distant view through the portico offers a sense of expansive freedom beyond the confines of the immediate setting, perhaps hinting at possibilities or escape.
Subtleties in the arrangement suggest power dynamics. The woman’s seated position implies a degree of dominance, while the gestures and expressions of the men reveal attempts to influence or subdue her. The dogs presence could be interpreted as symbolic of domesticity and control – a subtle reinforcement of societal expectations regarding female behavior. The overall impression is one of restrained conflict, where underlying tensions are palpable despite the formal setting and elaborate costumes.