Maris, Willem – Eendjes, 1880-1907 Rijksmuseum: part 3

The canvas presents a tranquil scene centered around a small group of ducks in a marshy environment. A mature duck stands prominently near the center, surrounded by several smaller ducklings. Some are wading in shallow water, while others explore the immediate bank. The composition is dominated by dense vegetation – reeds and grasses – which create a sense of enclosure and seclusion.
The artist’s handling of light contributes significantly to the atmosphere. A muted, diffused illumination filters through the foliage, casting soft shadows and highlighting the dampness of the surroundings. This subdued lighting reinforces the feeling of quiet intimacy and natural stillness. The color palette is restrained, primarily consisting of greens, browns, and yellows, with subtle variations in tone that suggest depth and texture within the vegetation.
The brushwork appears loose and impressionistic; details are suggested rather than meticulously rendered. This technique lends a sense of immediacy to the observation, as if capturing a fleeting moment in nature. The water’s surface is depicted with short, broken strokes, conveying its reflective qualities and the subtle movement of ripples.
Beyond the straightforward depiction of wildlife, the painting evokes themes of domesticity and familial bonds. The protective stance of the adult duck suggests nurturing and care. The scenes secluded setting implies a refuge from external pressures, a space for quiet contemplation and connection with nature. There is an underlying sense of harmony between the animals and their environment, hinting at a pastoral ideal – a world untouched by industrialization or urban sprawl. The overall effect is one of gentle serenity and understated beauty.