Portrait of a Young Woman Playing a Lyre Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (1755-1842)

The composition presents a young woman engaged in playing a lyre. She is positioned centrally within an oval frame, which draws immediate focus to her figure and action. The artist has chosen a three-quarter pose, allowing for a clear view of her face and upper body while also incorporating the instrument she holds.
Her expression conveys a sense of gentle amusement or perhaps quiet contemplation; it’s not overtly joyful but rather suggests an inner serenity. The eyes are directed slightly off to the side, creating a feeling that she is lost in thought or responding to something beyond the viewers immediate perception. Her skin tone appears soft and luminous, achieved through subtle gradations of light and shadow.
The woman wears a flowing white gown, draped loosely around her form. A gold sash accentuates her waistline, adding a touch of elegance and refinement. The fabric’s folds are rendered with considerable skill, creating a sense of volume and movement. Her hair is styled in an elaborate arrangement characteristic of the period, adorned with a ribbon or headband.
The lyre itself is depicted with detailed attention to its construction; the intricate framework and strings are clearly visible. It appears well-maintained, suggesting a dedication to musical practice. The instrument’s presence signifies not only her skill but also alludes to classical antiquity, evoking associations with Greek mythology and ideals of harmony and beauty.
The background is dark and muted, providing a stark contrast to the womans pale attire and highlighting her form. This limited palette directs attention entirely towards the subject and reinforces the sense of intimacy within the portrait. The darkness also contributes to an atmosphere of quietude and introspection.
Subtly, the painting conveys themes of refinement, leisure, and intellectual pursuits. It is likely intended as a representation of virtue and grace, qualities highly valued in aristocratic circles. The lyre, as a symbol of music and poetry, suggests a cultivated sensibility and appreciation for the arts. Overall, the work presents an idealized image of feminine beauty and accomplishment within a specific cultural context.