Portrait of princess Alexandra Golitsyna and her son Piotr Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (1755-1842)

The composition presents a seated woman holding a young boy in her lap. She is positioned against a dark backdrop, which emphasizes the luminosity and richness of their attire. The setting appears to be within a lavish interior, suggested by the ornate green sofa upon which she rests. A draped teal fabric partially obscures the background, creating depth and directing attention towards the figures.
The woman’s dress is rendered in a vibrant terracotta hue, its flowing lines contributing to an overall sense of elegance and refinement. The fabric drapes gracefully around her form, highlighting a gentle curve of the body while maintaining a dignified posture. A teal shawl or veil is loosely arranged over her head, softening her features and adding a touch of modesty. Her gaze is directed towards the viewer, conveying a feeling of quiet confidence and maternal tenderness.
The boy, nestled securely in his mother’s arms, exhibits an expression of innocent curiosity. He wears a simple white garment, contrasting with the richness of his mothers attire. His small hand rests on her shoulder, establishing a physical connection that reinforces their bond. The artist has paid close attention to rendering the texture of fabrics – the sheen of the woman’s dress, the softness of the boy’s clothing, and the plushness of the sofa upholstery.
The lighting is carefully orchestrated; it illuminates the faces and garments of the subjects while leaving much of the background in shadow. This technique not only enhances their visibility but also contributes to a sense of intimacy and drama. The use of chiaroscuro creates a palpable atmosphere, suggesting a moment captured from everyday life within an aristocratic setting.
Beyond the straightforward depiction of a mother and child, the painting conveys subtle messages about status and familial devotion. The luxurious fabrics and opulent surroundings underscore their privileged position in society. The woman’s composed demeanor and the boys trusting gaze suggest a secure and nurturing environment. It is likely that this work served not only as a portrait but also as a testament to family values and social standing within a specific historical context.