001 Self Portrait c.1615-1617 Artemisia Gentileschi (1593-1653)

The painting presents a woman engaged with a stringed instrument, likely a lute or mandolin. She is positioned in a three-quarter view, her body angled slightly towards the viewer while her gaze remains directed outward. The composition is dominated by the instrument itself, which occupies a significant portion of the frame and partially obscures the figures torso.
The woman’s attire consists of a blue garment with a white collar, suggesting a degree of refinement or social standing. A loosely draped headscarf frames her face, revealing auburn hair that cascades down her shoulders. Her expression is complex; it conveys an air of introspection and perhaps even melancholy, though not outright sadness. The lighting emphasizes the planes of her face, highlighting subtle details like the slight furrowing of her brow and the delicate curve of her lips.
The artist employed a chiaroscuro technique, utilizing strong contrasts between light and shadow to create depth and drama. This dramatic use of light draws attention to the woman’s face and hands while leaving much of the background in deep obscurity. The dark backdrop serves to isolate the figure, intensifying the sense of intimacy and focus on her individual presence.
Subtleties within the work hint at deeper meanings. The instrument itself could be interpreted as a symbol of artistic creation or intellectual pursuits. Her direct gaze suggests self-awareness and perhaps even defiance against conventional expectations for women during this period. The slightly disheveled appearance of her hair and clothing, while not overtly rebellious, introduces an element of informality that deviates from the rigid formality often depicted in portraiture.
The overall effect is one of quiet intensity and psychological complexity. It’s a portrayal that transcends mere likeness, offering instead a glimpse into the inner life of a woman who appears both thoughtful and resolute.