Frescoes in the crossing vault – The Apotheosis of St Francis Giotto di Bondone (1266-1337)

The fresco presents a complex arrangement within a pointed vault, dominated by a central figure enthroned and surrounded by numerous individuals. The composition is framed by elaborate geometric patterns that extend towards the corners of the vault, where figures with wings are partially visible.
At the heart of the scene sits a man in regal attire, seated upon an ornate throne. He appears to be receiving adoration from those gathered before him. A multitude of figures, predominantly women dressed in flowing robes of varying hues – pale pinks, creams, and yellows – are arranged in tiers below the throne. Their gestures suggest reverence and supplication; many extend their hands towards the central figure in a gesture of offering or worship. The uniformity of their poses and attire creates a sense of collective devotion.
The background behind the enthroned man is rendered with a golden hue, which contributes to an atmosphere of celestial grandeur. Above him, an inscription is visible, though its precise wording remains illegible from this perspective.
The decorative borders that encircle the central scene are noteworthy for their intricate design. They consist of repeating geometric motifs – diamonds and chevrons – executed in a palette of red, white, and gold. These patterns serve not only as visual embellishment but also to define the boundaries of the painted space within the architectural context of the vault.
Subtleties within the work suggest layers of meaning beyond a straightforward depiction of reverence. The arrangement of figures, with their directed gazes and unified gestures, implies an established hierarchy and a formalized system of worship. The golden background and the regal attire of the central figure elevate him to a position of divine authority. The presence of winged figures in the corners hints at a connection between the earthly realm depicted below and a higher, spiritual plane. The inscription above the enthroned man likely provides further context regarding his identity and significance within this symbolic framework. Overall, the fresco conveys a message of piety, power, and the intersection of human devotion with divine grace.