Solimena, Francesco. Allegory of the reign Hermitage ~ part 11

The composition presents a complex arrangement of figures within a theatrical setting, suggesting a narrative steeped in symbolic meaning. A central figure, a bearded man clad in red and gold, lies prostrate on the ground, seemingly defeated or exhausted. He is surrounded by scattered objects – a broken sword, a chalice, and what appears to be a scroll – hinting at loss of power or a fallen state.
To his left stands a woman adorned in blue and green robes, crowned with laurel leaves and holding a scepter. Her posture conveys authority and vigilance; she seems to observe the scene with a measured gaze, potentially representing Justice, Wisdom, or a personification of the ruling power itself. A rose is offered towards her from a cherubic figure positioned above.
Above this central grouping, an elaborate architectural structure serves as a stage for further allegorical figures. Here we see several winged beings and classical figures engaged in various actions: one holds a mirror, another a trumpet, while others appear to be celebrating or observing the scene below. A large medallion bearing a portrait is prominently displayed within this upper tier, likely representing the reigning monarch or a significant figure associated with power. The light source seems to emanate from behind the architectural structure, casting dramatic shadows and highlighting key figures.
The overall effect is one of transition – a moment captured between decline and renewal. The fallen man signifies an ending, while the woman’s presence suggests a new order or a restoration of stability. The cherubic figures and winged beings introduce elements of divine intervention or celestial approval. The architectural backdrop reinforces the sense of grandeur and formality associated with rulership and governance.
The subtexts likely revolve around themes of succession, legitimacy, and the cyclical nature of power. It is probable that the work intends to convey a message about the transfer of authority, perhaps legitimizing a new ruler by depicting them as inheriting or restoring a lost glory. The inclusion of classical motifs and allegorical figures points towards an attempt to connect the present reign with historical precedents and universal ideals of justice and virtue.