cleopatre syrian-dance 1909 Leon Bakst

Here we observe a watercolor and pencil drawing depicting a female figure engaged in what appears to be a stylized dance. The composition is centered on this dancer, who occupies nearly the entire frame. Her posture suggests movement; arms are raised, one hand extended outwards as if gesturing or balancing, while the other reaches back towards her body. The legs are positioned in a wide stance, further emphasizing the dynamism of the pose.
The artist’s use of color is striking. A dominant palette of deep reds and browns defines the elaborate costume, which consists of large, wing-like appendages extending from the shoulders. These elements appear almost theatrical, contributing to an overall sense of spectacle. Contrasting with this richness are areas of lighter skin tone and touches of blue and orange in the garment’s detailing, creating visual interest and preventing the composition from becoming monotonous. The costume itself is highly ornamented; a patterned band encircles the waist, while the skirt features a repeating motif of dots or stylized floral elements. A headscarf, similarly adorned with patterns, covers the hair.
The figures face is rendered with minimal detail, lacking specific facial characteristics. This lack of individualization contributes to an impression of archetypal representation rather than portraiture. The focus remains on the costume and the gesture, suggesting a deliberate attempt to convey a sense of exoticism or theatricality.
Subtly, there’s a tension between the figures apparent vulnerability – suggested by the exposed midriff and bare legs – and the protective nature of the voluminous costume. This juxtaposition could be interpreted as representing a negotiation between exposure and concealment, perhaps alluding to themes of power, performance, and cultural representation. The overall effect is one of controlled movement and stylized beauty, indicative of an aesthetic that prioritizes theatricality over naturalism. The inscription in the upper right corner, à mon ami André Tagliaile, suggests a personal connection or dedication related to the works creation.