The goldfish, 1925, Oil and watercolor on paper, mounte Paul Klee (1879-1940)

The composition presents a submerged world rendered in oil and watercolor on paper. A central figure dominates the scene: a goldfish, depicted with vibrant hues of yellow and red, its scales meticulously detailed with what appears as concentric circles, evoking a target or bullseye. This unusual feature immediately draws attention and introduces an element of visual complexity beyond simple representation.
The surrounding environment is characterized by a dense network of aquatic flora and undulating lines suggesting water currents. The color palette leans heavily on blues and greens, creating a sense of depth and mystery within the underwater setting. Several other fish are scattered throughout the composition; they appear less detailed than the central goldfish, rendered in simpler shapes and muted tones of red and purple. Their placement contributes to an overall feeling of movement and life within this enclosed space.
The artist’s use of watercolor lends a fluidity to the scene, softening edges and creating a hazy atmosphere. The oil paint provides richness and texture, particularly noticeable in the detailing of the central fish. This combination of media generates a unique visual quality – a blend of realism and dreamlike abstraction.
Subtextually, the painting seems to explore themes of observation and vulnerability. The goldfish’s prominent “target” markings could be interpreted as symbolizing exposure or being singled out. It might suggest a commentary on scrutiny or the feeling of being observed. The surrounding fish, less defined and more dispersed, could represent a collective anonymity in contrast to the singular focus on the central figure.
The overall effect is one of quiet contemplation, inviting viewers to consider the delicate balance between beauty, isolation, and the complexities of perception within an enclosed ecosystem.