Madonna by the Fountain Jan van Eyck (1385/90-1441)

The painting Madonna by the Fountain depicts the Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus. Mary is wearing a vibrant blue robe, symbolizing her purity and royalty, and is adorned with a jeweled headband. She tenderly embraces the child, resting her cheek against his. The infant Jesus is swaddled in white cloth and holds a rosary.
Behind Mary, a rich red tapestry with an intricate gold pattern serves as a backdrop. Flanking the central figures are two angels with colorful wings. The angel on the left, dressed in red, appears to be playing a musical instrument or offering a prayer. The angel on the right, in golden attire, looks towards Mary and Jesus with a benevolent expression.
To the left of Mary, a tall, ornate brass fountain stands on a stone base. This fountain, with its bowl shape and central spout, is a prominent element in the composition and gives the painting its title. The foreground and background are filled with lush greenery, including rose bushes laden with flowers and small white blossoms scattered across the ground. This garden setting suggests a sacred, enclosed space, possibly referencing the hortus conclusus, a symbol of Marys virginity.
The subtexts of the painting are rich with religious symbolism. The blue robe of Mary signifies her status as Queen of Heaven and her purity. The rosary held by Jesus can symbolize his future passion and the role of prayer in the Christian faith. The fountain itself can represent the Fountain of Life, Christ, or the purity of Mary. The roses blooming in the garden are often associated with the Virgin Mary, particularly the mystic rose. The angels presence signifies divine protection and heavenly adoration. The overall atmosphere is one of serene beauty, maternal love, and divine grace.