William Cavendish, Duke of Devonshire Sir Godfrey Kneller (1646-1723)

The engraving presents a gentleman in three-quarter profile, gazing slightly off to his left. He is depicted with considerable attention to detail, particularly regarding his elaborate hairstyle and attire. The artist has rendered voluminous curls cascading around the shoulders, suggesting a fashionable style of the late seventeenth or early eighteenth century. A crisp white cravat adorns his neck, contrasting sharply with the dark fabric of his coat.
He leans slightly forward, resting a walking stick across his chest. This prop is significant; it implies leisure and authority, as walking sticks were often symbols of status and power among the landed gentry. The hand holding the stick appears relaxed, conveying an air of confidence and control.
The lighting in the engraving is carefully managed to highlight the gentleman’s face and upper body. Shadows are used to define his features and add depth to the rendering. His expression is serious, almost somber, with a slight downward curve to his mouth that could be interpreted as thoughtful or reserved. The eyes convey an impression of intelligence and perhaps a hint of melancholy.
Beneath the portrait, inscriptions identify him by name and title. The inclusion of a coat of arms further reinforces his noble standing. The overall effect is one of restrained elegance and dignified power – a deliberate construction designed to project an image of status and lineage. The engraving’s style suggests it was intended for widespread distribution, likely as part of a series or commemorative publication aimed at solidifying the subjects public persona.