Richard Lumley, Earl of Scarborough Sir Godfrey Kneller (1646-1723)

The engraving presents a gentleman in three-quarter profile, positioned slightly left of center. He is depicted with a contemplative gaze directed towards the viewer, conveying a sense of quiet dignity and perhaps restrained intelligence. The artist has rendered him within a style characteristic of late Baroque portraiture, emphasizing detail through meticulous cross-hatching.
The man’s attire speaks to his status; he wears a finely tailored coat with elaborate detailing around the cuffs and collar, suggesting wealth and refinement. A dark waistcoat is visible beneath the coat, adding another layer of visual interest. The fabric appears textured, achieved through skillful manipulation of light and shadow in the engraving process. He holds what seems to be a rolled document or letter in his left hand, positioned near his chest – an element that could signify responsibility, correspondence, or perhaps involvement in matters of state.
His hair is styled in voluminous curls, a fashionable trend of the period, framing his face and contributing to the overall impression of elegance. The artist has paid particular attention to rendering the texture and volume of the hair, using dense hatching to create depth and dimension.
Below the portrait, a coat of arms is displayed, accompanied by the inscription Richard Lumley Earl of Scarborough. This clearly identifies the subject as an individual of noble standing, reinforcing the visual cues already present in his appearance and attire. The inclusion of the heraldic emblem serves not only as identification but also as a symbol of lineage and inherited privilege.
The overall effect is one of restrained formality and understated authority. While there’s no overt display of emotion or grandeur, the careful attention to detail and the subjects dignified posture suggest a man of considerable importance and social standing. The engraving seems intended not merely as a likeness but also as a statement about his position within the hierarchy of society.