James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormond Sir Godfrey Kneller (1646-1723)

Here we observe a portrait rendered in monochrome engraving, presenting a man in formal attire and military bearing. The subject is positioned three-quarter length, angled slightly towards the viewer, which creates a sense of engagement while maintaining a degree of formality. He wears an elaborate peruke, styled with voluminous curls that frame his face and cascade down his shoulders. A dark cloak drapes over his body, partially concealing what appears to be military attire beneath – a breastplate is visible, along with the suggestion of a sword held in his right hand.
The artist has employed chiaroscuro techniques, utilizing strong contrasts between light and shadow to model the subject’s features and clothing. This enhances the sense of three-dimensionality and adds gravitas to the portrayal. The face itself exhibits a composed expression; the eyes are directed forward with an air of authority, while the mouth is set in a subtle line that suggests both determination and restraint.
The decorative border surrounding the central image contributes significantly to its overall effect. It consists of intricate foliage patterns, typical of the period’s ornamental style, which serve to elevate the subjects status and emphasize his aristocratic lineage. The text beneath the portrait identifies the individual and provides contextual information regarding the source material – a painting from the collection of another nobleman.
Subtly, the combination of military garb and formal attire suggests a man who embodies both power and refinement. The sword, a traditional symbol of authority and martial prowess, is held loosely but deliberately, indicating readiness for action while maintaining an appearance of control. The dark cloak could be interpreted as a visual representation of responsibility or perhaps even a hint of the burdens associated with high office. Overall, the engraving conveys an image of a man of considerable influence, projecting an aura of dignity and command.