John Locke Sir Godfrey Kneller (1646-1723)

The engraving presents a man depicted within an oval frame, surrounded by elaborate ornamentation. He is positioned at a slight angle, his gaze directed towards the viewer with an expression that suggests both intelligence and weariness. The subjects hair is long and flowing, rendered in meticulous detail to capture its texture and volume. He wears what appears to be a dark cloak draped over his shoulders, partially concealing a lighter garment beneath.
Below the oval frame, a complex allegorical scene unfolds. A small figure, presumably representing Justice or Reason, stands atop a pile of books and legal documents. This figure holds scales in one hand and a sword in the other, symbols traditionally associated with impartiality and authority. The arrangement suggests an endorsement of intellectual pursuits and the application of reason to governance.
The overall composition is formal and dignified, characteristic of portraiture intended for public dissemination. The use of chiaroscuro – the contrast between light and shadow – emphasizes the subject’s features and creates a sense of depth. The name inscribed above the frame reinforces the individuals identity and likely serves to elevate his status within the cultural context of the engraving’s creation.
The inclusion of the allegorical scene at the base introduces layers of meaning beyond a simple likeness. It implies that the subject embodies principles of justice, wisdom, and intellectual rigor – qualities deemed essential for leadership or societal advancement. The meticulous rendering of details throughout the piece indicates a desire to convey not only physical resemblance but also an idealized representation of character and intellect.