John, Lord Somers Sir Godfrey Kneller (1646-1723)

The engraving presents a portrait bust set against a plain background within an oval frame. The subject is depicted from the chest up, facing forward with a slight turn towards the viewers left. He possesses a composed and dignified demeanor, his gaze directed straight ahead.
A significant element of the composition is the elaborate wig that frames his face. It’s densely rendered with curls cascading down on either side, suggesting wealth and status through adherence to fashionable trends of the period. The texture of the hair is meticulously detailed, demonstrating considerable skill in the engraving process. Beneath the wig, a glimpse of a dark garment – likely a coat or waistcoat – is visible at the collar, hinting at formal attire. A white cravat is knotted loosely around his neck, adding another layer to the presentation of refined gentility.
The lighting emphasizes the planes of the face, creating subtle shadows that define the contours and impart a sense of three-dimensionality. The artist has paid particular attention to rendering the texture of the skin, conveying an impression of age and experience. Theres a slight softening around the eyes and mouth, which contributes to a feeling of quiet authority rather than overt power.
The inscription at the top identifies the subject as John, Lord Somers, while text below indicates it was “Engraved for Marpess Etna’s edition of Rapin.” Further script notes that it is “From the Collection of James Cockreigh Esq.” and bears a date of July 6, 1733. The inclusion of these inscriptions suggests this engraving served as part of a larger publication or series, intended to document notable figures.
Subtly, the portrait conveys an image of established authority and social standing. The meticulous detail in rendering his appearance – the wig, clothing, and facial features – all contribute to constructing a persona of respectability and influence. The formal pose and direct gaze reinforce this impression, suggesting a man accustomed to command and scrutiny. The engraving’s existence as part of a collection further underscores the subjects importance within a particular historical context.