Gool, Jan van – Het melkuur, 1710-1763 Rijksmuseum: part 2

The composition presents a pastoral scene unfolding within a rural setting. A young boy is actively engaged in milking a large cow, positioned centrally and dominating the foreground. He wears a vibrant red jacket, drawing immediate attention and suggesting a degree of prosperity or importance relative to the other figures present. The cow’s placid expression and gentle posture contribute to an atmosphere of tranquility.
To the left, a farmer reclines on a bench beneath the shade of a large tree, seemingly observing the scene with quiet contentment. A bull rests nearby, its form rendered with considerable detail in terms of musculature and texture. Further back, a small herd of goats grazes peacefully amidst tall grasses bordering what appears to be a waterway or riverbank. The inclusion of these animals reinforces the theme of rural abundance and pastoral life.
A cluster of sheep lies near the cow, adding another layer to the depiction of livestock. A dog sits attentively beside the boy, its posture suggesting loyalty and companionship. Another dog rests nearby, seemingly undisturbed by the activity. Several chickens are scattered on the ground, contributing to a sense of everyday domesticity.
The architectural element in the background – a modest brick building with a tiled roof – provides context for the scene, implying a farmhouse or similar structure integral to the rural economy. The landscape stretches into the distance, culminating in a hazy horizon line that suggests depth and vastness. Light filters through the foliage, creating dappled shadows across the ground and highlighting certain areas of the composition.
Subtly, the painting conveys an idealized vision of rural life – one characterized by harmony between humans and animals, prosperity, and a connection to nature. The boy’s active role in the milking process might symbolize the continuity of agricultural practices and the importance of labor within this setting. The overall impression is one of serenity and contentment, evoking a sense of nostalgia for a simpler way of life.