Wet, Jacob de (I) – De hemelvaart van Maria, 1640-1672 Rijksmuseum: part 2

Here we see a dramatic depiction of ascension, rendered with a strong emphasis on light and shadow. The composition is vertically oriented, drawing the eye upwards towards a central figure enveloped in radiant luminosity. This figure, positioned high above, appears to be ascending into a swirling vortex of clouds and celestial beings – small, winged figures hover around her, reinforcing the sense of divine elevation.
The lower portion of the painting contrasts sharply with this ethereal upper section. A group of individuals is gathered below, their faces tilted upwards in expressions of awe and reverence. They are positioned within what appears to be an architectural setting – a room or courtyard defined by dark walls and a single illuminated window on the left side. The figures’ gestures – raised hands, bowed heads – convey a collective sense of witnessing something extraordinary. Their clothing suggests a historical context, with varied textures and colors adding depth to their portrayal.
The artist utilizes chiaroscuro – the interplay of light and shadow – to create a powerful emotional effect. The darkness surrounding the lower figures emphasizes the brilliance emanating from above, further highlighting the figure’s ascent. This contrast also serves to separate the earthly realm from the divine, reinforcing the idea of transcendence. The limited color palette, dominated by browns, grays, and muted blues, contributes to the paintings solemn and reverent atmosphere.
Subtly, there is a sense of narrative unfolding. It’s not merely an observation but a moment captured within a larger story – a pivotal event witnessed by those present. The composition suggests a transition, a departure from the mundane into something beyond human comprehension. The overall effect is one of profound spiritual significance and awe-inspiring spectacle.