Os, Jan van – Stilleven met bloemen, vruchten en gevogelte, 1774 Rijksmuseum: part 2

The composition presents a lavish still life arranged on a dark, reflective surface. A profusion of blooms and fruits dominates the scene, creating a sense of abundance and opulence. The artist has meticulously rendered a variety of elements: vibrant roses in shades of red and pink are interspersed with delicate blue irises and lush greenery. A pineapple, its spiky form adding textural contrast, sits prominently amongst the floral display.

A generous assortment of fruits – grapes (both green and purple), peaches, plums, and a pomegranate – are piled high within a woven basket, overflowing onto the table. The grapes are particularly noteworthy for their realistic depiction of light reflecting off their skins. A dead fowl, positioned on the lower left corner, introduces an element of mortality into this otherwise celebratory arrangement. It is partially obscured by foliage, suggesting a deliberate attempt to integrate it seamlessly into the overall composition.

In the upper right quadrant, a sculpted figure – likely representing a classical deity or allegorical personage – appears as if emerging from the shadows. The figure’s translucent quality and partial visibility suggest an ethereal presence, perhaps symbolizing beauty, times passage, or the fleeting nature of earthly pleasures.

The lighting is carefully controlled, with strong highlights illuminating certain fruits and flowers while leaving others in shadow. This creates a sense of depth and volume, enhancing the realism of the objects depicted. The dark background serves to accentuate the vibrancy of the foreground elements, drawing the viewer’s attention to the richness and detail of the still life.

Subtly interwoven within this display are symbolic undertones common to Dutch Golden Age still lifes. The presence of the fowl alludes to the transience of life and the inevitability of decay, a memento mori motif reminding viewers of mortality even amidst abundance. The fruits and flowers themselves can be interpreted as symbols of prosperity and fertility, while the classical figure may represent the enduring power of art and beauty in the face of times relentless march. The overall effect is one of controlled extravagance, inviting contemplation on themes of life, death, and the ephemeral nature of earthly possessions.