Cossa, Francesco del (Italian, 1435-1477) The Italian artists

The composition presents a female figure depicted in a frontal pose against a radiant gold background. She is seated, her posture suggesting both dignity and serenity. The artist has rendered her with a delicate face, characterized by soft features and a gentle expression; the eyes are directed towards the viewer, establishing a direct connection. Her hair is partially covered by a white veil, revealing strands of reddish-blonde hair at the hairline.
The figure’s attire consists of a crimson undergarment visible at the sleeves and neckline, overlaid with a dark, voluminous cloak secured with a prominent red ribbon tied in an elaborate knot. The folds of the fabric are meticulously rendered, creating a sense of depth and texture. In her left hand, she holds a large feather quill, while her right hand grasps a small object – possibly a plant or a symbolic representation of thorns – held close to her chest.
The gold background is not uniformly applied; instead, it exhibits subtle variations in tone and texture, creating the impression of radiating light. This treatment enhances the figure’s presence and contributes to an overall sense of reverence. The halo surrounding her head further reinforces this perception of sanctity or elevated status.
Subtly, theres a focus on materiality – the richness of the fabrics, the sheen of the gold leaf, and the detailed rendering of the quill and plant all contribute to a visual experience that emphasizes earthly beauty alongside spiritual significance. The contrast between the dark cloak and the vibrant red lining draws attention to the figure’s form while also suggesting an interplay of opposing forces or qualities. The overall effect is one of quiet contemplation and restrained elegance, indicative of a period where devotional art sought to combine naturalism with symbolic representation.