Sífilis Ramon Casas i Carbo (1866-1932)

Here we observe a striking composition dominated by a figure presented against a vibrant, contrasting background. The central element is a woman, depicted in profile with a gaze directed outward and slightly upward. Her hair, rendered in flowing lines of auburn and gold, cascades down her shoulders and back, contributing to an overall sense of movement and unrestrained emotion. She holds a single white flower – likely a camellia – in her hand, its purity juxtaposed against the darker tones of her attire and the surrounding color field.
The woman’s clothing is noteworthy; she wears a voluminous gown in shades of purple and pink, with elaborate draping that obscures much of her form while simultaneously emphasizing its curves. The fabric appears heavy and luxurious, yet it also seems to restrain her, suggesting a sense of confinement or burden. Her posture conveys a mixture of melancholy and resignation, hinting at an internal struggle.
The color palette is bold and unconventional. A bright yellow occupies the upper left quadrant, contrasting sharply with the deep green in the upper right. This division creates a visual tension that mirrors the complex subject matter implied by the prominent title displayed across the top: Sífilis. The text below details a cure and provides addresses for a sanatorium specializing in treating this disease.
Beyond the literal depiction of illness, several subtexts emerge from the image. The flower held by the woman can be interpreted as a symbol of hope or innocence threatened by the disease she represents. Her posture and expression suggest not only suffering but also shame and societal stigma. The elaborate gown might symbolize the superficiality of appearances and the attempts to conceal underlying problems.
The composition’s overall effect is one of unsettling beauty, combining elements of Art Nouveau aesthetics with a starkly realistic subject matter. Its clear that the artist intended to convey not just information about a medical condition but also to evoke empathy and raise awareness regarding its social implications. The image functions as both a public health announcement and a poignant commentary on human vulnerability and societal judgment.