43 Crucifixion with Mary, St John the Evangelist, St Mary Magdalene and St Dominic Fra Angelico (1400-1455)

The composition presents a central crucifixion scene set against a plain, light-colored background that evokes a sense of timelessness and spiritual space. Above the cross, the inscription INRI is visible, identifying the figure as Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews. The crucified man occupies the apex of the visual field, his body rendered with a degree of naturalism despite the stylized treatment characteristic of the period. His posture conveys both suffering and resignation; his head bows slightly, suggesting acceptance of his fate.
Below the cross, four figures are arranged in a hierarchical grouping. To the left stands a woman draped in blue and pink garments, her expression one of profound sorrow. Beside her kneels another woman, clad in red, with an air of quiet contemplation. On the right, a figure in white and blue robes gestures towards the crucified man, his face etched with grief and perhaps intercession. The positioning of these figures suggests their roles as witnesses to the event and potential intermediaries between the divine and human realms.
The use of halos around each individual’s head signifies their sanctity and spiritual importance within the narrative. These golden circles serve not only as visual markers but also reinforce their symbolic function within the religious context. The artists choice to depict them in this manner elevates them beyond mere mortals, positioning them as figures worthy of veneration.
The overall effect is one of solemnity and pathos. The limited color palette – primarily blues, reds, pinks, and whites – contributes to a sense of austerity and spiritual focus. The lack of detailed background elements directs the viewers attention entirely towards the central event and its witnesses. This deliberate simplification reinforces the painting’s didactic purpose: to convey a powerful message about sacrifice, faith, and redemption. The composition seems designed to elicit empathy and encourage contemplation on themes of suffering and divine grace.