15. Judas receives the silver coins Fra Angelico (1400-1455)

The scene unfolds within a structured architectural setting, suggesting a formal transaction taking place in a public space – likely a portico or covered walkway. A central figure, identifiable as Judas by his prominent position and gesture, is engaged with an older man who extends a hand holding coins. The exchange of money dominates the visual narrative; the silver pieces are clearly visible, catching the light and drawing attention to the act of betrayal.
Several other figures populate the composition. To Judas’s left stand several men, their expressions ranging from detached observation to quiet concern. They form a silent audience to this pivotal moment. On the right side, additional individuals appear, some with more elaborate attire, suggesting a degree of social standing or involvement in the transaction. Their faces are rendered with varying degrees of emotion – some seem indifferent, others display a hint of apprehension.
The artist’s use of color contributes significantly to the paintings emotional impact. Judas is clad in muted tones, contrasting with the brighter colors worn by some of the other figures. This visual distinction may serve to highlight his role as an outsider or someone operating outside the norms of the group. The pink garment worn by the man offering the coins introduces a note of warmth and perhaps even a degree of theatricality into the scene.
The architectural backdrop, with its symmetrical design and classical elements, lends a sense of order and formality to the event. However, this rigid structure also serves to contain the drama, emphasizing the feeling of inevitability surrounding Judas’s actions. The inscription at the top reinforces the narrative context, while the text below reiterates the biblical account.
Subtly, the painting explores themes of greed, betrayal, and social consequence. The transaction is not merely a simple exchange; it represents a profound moral compromise with far-reaching implications. The expressions on the faces of the onlookers suggest an awareness of the gravity of the situation, hinting at the broader societal repercussions of Judas’s actions. The composition encourages contemplation about human fallibility and the corrupting influence of material gain.