Portrait of William Wyndham Jacobus Houbraken (1698-1780)

The engraving presents a gentleman depicted in a formal portrait format. He is positioned centrally within an oval frame, which is itself set against a decorative background of scrolling foliage and ornamental cartouches. The mans face occupies the primary focus; his expression appears contemplative, with a slight downward gaze suggesting seriousness or perhaps introspection. A voluminous wig, characteristic of the period, cascades down his shoulders, adding to the overall impression of status and refinement. He is dressed in dark clothing, likely signifying dignity and authority.
Below the oval frame sits a substantial stone pedestal upon which rests a staff entwined with what appears to be a caduceus – a symbol typically associated with healing or commerce. A rolled document lies at the base of the pedestal, partially obscured by the staff; it is likely intended as a visual cue referencing legal matters or administrative duties. The inscription WYNDHAM BAR. and WILLIAMS are visible above and below his image respectively, providing identifying information about the subject.
The artist employed a meticulous hatching technique to create tonal variations and define form. This method lends a sense of depth and texture to the composition, enhancing the perceived realism of the portrait. The use of light and shadow is subtle but effective in highlighting key features such as the man’s face and wig.
Subtly, the combination of elements suggests more than just a straightforward likeness. The caduceus, for instance, hints at involvement in areas beyond purely aristocratic pursuits – perhaps suggesting an interest in trade or public service. The formal pose and elaborate attire reinforce his position within the social hierarchy. The rolled document implies responsibility and engagement with important matters. Overall, the engraving conveys an image of a man who is not only of high standing but also possesses a sense of gravitas and involvement in affairs beyond personal wealth and lineage.