Portrait of John Hampden, illustration from Heads of Illustrious Persons of Great Britain Jacobus Houbraken (1698-1780)

Here we observe a formal portrait rendered in black and white engraving. The central figure is depicted from the chest upwards, facing slightly towards the viewers left. He wears a military breastplate over what appears to be a high-collared shirt or doublet, suggesting a position of authority and readiness for action. His hair is long, styled with waves that frame his face, a common fashion of the period. The expression on his face is serious, almost somber, conveying an impression of dignity and resolve.
The figure is contained within an oval frame, embellished with intricate scrollwork, which serves to isolate him and elevate his status. Above his head, inscribed in Latin, are the words VINDICE LIBERTATIS, meaning “Defender of Liberty.” This inscription immediately establishes a thematic context centered on freedom and resistance.
Below the portrait, a rolled parchment unfurls across the lower portion of the composition. On it is visible a scene depicting what appears to be a historical event – a gathering of people in a landscape setting. The text Magna Carta is prominently displayed on the scroll, linking the subject directly to this foundational document of English law and its principles of limited government and individual rights. The phrase “Ob Patriam Fugando” (For Fleeing for One’s Country) accompanies the Magna Carta reference, hinting at a narrative of sacrifice or exile in defense of those same ideals.
The engravings meticulous detail and formal composition suggest an intention to create a lasting record of this individual as a symbol of patriotic virtue. The use of Latin inscriptions further reinforces his importance within a broader historical and intellectual framework. The overall effect is one of reverence, portraying the subject not merely as an individual but as an embodiment of principles vital to English identity and governance.