Portrait of Anthony Ashley Cooper, Earl of Shaftesbury Jacobus Houbraken (1698-1780)

The engraving presents a formal portrait of a man within an elaborate frame. He is depicted from the chest up, turned slightly towards the viewers left. His expression is serious and contemplative, with a direct gaze that conveys authority and intelligence. The subject wears a dark coat adorned with fur trim at the collar and shoulders, indicative of his high social standing. A voluminous wig, characteristic of the period, frames his face, adding to the impression of dignity and refinement.
A ribbon banner unfurls across the top of the oval frame, bearing an inscription that identifies him by name and title. The frame itself is highly ornate, featuring a complex arrangement of scrolling foliage and decorative elements rendered with meticulous detail. Below the portrait, nestled within the lower portion of the frame, sits a winged figure – likely intended as a putto or cherub – holding aloft what appears to be a staff or scepter adorned with laurel leaves.
The presence of this putto introduces layers of subtext. The association with classical mythology and allegorical figures suggests an endorsement of the subject’s virtues or accomplishments, implying qualities such as wisdom, justice, or benevolent rule. Laurel leaves are traditionally symbols of victory and honor, further reinforcing a positive portrayal. The puttos gesture – presenting the staff – can be interpreted as offering these attributes to the man depicted, thereby elevating his status beyond mere earthly power.
The engraving’s monochromatic palette and precise linework contribute to its formal and dignified character. The careful shading creates depth and volume, highlighting the textures of the fur and fabric while emphasizing the subjects facial features. The overall effect is one of gravitas and respect, designed to commemorate a person of considerable importance within his society.