Portrait of John Russell Jacobus Houbraken (1698-1780)

The engraving presents a formal portrait of a man set within an elaborate oval frame. The subject is depicted from the chest up, facing forward with a direct gaze. He possesses a long, full beard and wears a dark, richly textured garment adorned with multiple chains and pendants, suggesting high status and possibly membership in an order or guild. A black cap sits atop his head, its design complex and detailed. In his right hand, he holds a staff that descends diagonally across the lower portion of the image.
Below the portrait, a symbolic arrangement unfolds. A draped cloth serves as a base for several objects: a crossed sword and scepter, resting on what appears to be a cushion or pile of fabric; and a small, winged figure – likely an angel or cherub – who supports a shield bearing a coat of arms with his left hand. The placement of these elements suggests themes of authority, governance, and perhaps divine right.
The engraving’s composition is carefully structured. The oval frame creates a sense of containment while also drawing attention to the subjects face. The diagonal line created by the staff leads the viewers eye downwards towards the symbolic objects below, reinforcing their importance. The use of chiaroscuro – the contrast between light and shadow – adds depth and volume to the figure’s features and clothing, enhancing the overall sense of gravitas.
The inclusion of the cherub and heraldic shield introduces layers of subtext. The angels presence might imply divine sanction or protection afforded to the man depicted. The coat of arms signifies lineage, land ownership, and a connection to a specific noble house or family. These elements collectively elevate the portrait beyond a simple likeness; they function as visual declarations of power, heritage, and legitimacy.

The text at the bottom indicates that this image is part of a larger collection belonging to someone titled Duke of Bedford, which provides context for understanding its purpose – likely a record of significant individuals within a particular social or political sphere.