Portrait of Thomas, Lord Coventry Jacobus Houbraken (1698-1780)

The engraving presents a man in formal attire, positioned centrally within a framed oval. He is depicted from the chest upwards, his gaze directed towards the viewer with a measured expression. The artist has rendered him with meticulous detail, emphasizing the texture of his clothing and the elaborate ruff encircling his neck. This collar, a significant fashion statement of the period, contributes to an overall impression of status and refinement.
The man’s garments are layered, suggesting both wealth and authority. A richly embroidered cloak is draped over his shoulders, partially obscuring the attire beneath. The intricate patterns on the cloak appear to be symbolic, though their precise meaning remains open to interpretation; they could represent familial heraldry or allude to a specific office held by the sitter.
Below the portrait, resting upon what appears to be a stone plinth, lies an ornate object – likely a ceremonial staff or scepter. Its presence reinforces the subject’s position of power and responsibility. The detailing on this item is as precise as that applied to the man himself, further highlighting its importance within the composition.
The background is deliberately understated, consisting of a plain wall with subtle tonal variations achieved through the engraving technique. This simplicity serves to focus attention entirely upon the individual portrayed. Inscribed around the oval frame are the words Thomas Lord Coventry Lord Keeper, providing contextual information about his title and role. The lettering style itself reflects the aesthetic conventions of the time.
The overall effect is one of dignified formality, conveying a sense of gravitas and authority. The artist’s skill lies in capturing not only the physical likeness but also the essence of a man holding a position of considerable influence within the social hierarchy. The engraving seems intended to serve as both a record of appearance and a testament to status.