Portrait of Laurence Hyde, Earl of Rochester Jacobus Houbraken (1698-1780)

The engraving presents a gentleman depicted in a three-quarter pose within an oval frame. He is positioned against a dark background that emphasizes his features and attire. The artist has rendered him with meticulous detail, capturing the texture of his elaborate wig and the folds of his clothing.
Here we see a man of considerable status; the formal presentation suggests a personage of importance. His gaze is directed towards the viewer, conveying an impression of authority and perhaps a degree of self-assurance. The facial expression is subtle – not overtly smiling, but with a hint of composure that speaks to a controlled demeanor.
The clothing contributes significantly to the overall message. A richly embroidered coat, visible at his chest, indicates wealth and social standing. The lace collar and cuffs further reinforce this impression of refinement and privilege. A draped cloth falls over his shoulder, adding visual interest and contributing to the sense of grandeur.
Below the portrait, a decorative base is rendered with intricate scrollwork and foliage. This element serves not only as a compositional anchor but also subtly alludes to classical motifs, suggesting an association with established traditions and ideals. The inscription above the gentleman’s head clearly identifies him by name and title, solidifying his position within a specific social hierarchy.
The engravings monochromatic palette lends it a formal and dignified air, characteristic of portraiture intended for posterity. The precision of the lines and the careful shading create depth and volume, giving the subject a tangible presence. It is likely that this work was intended to be circulated among his peers or used as a visual record of his position within society.