Charles I William Faithorne the Elder (1616-1691)

The engraving presents a bust-length portrait of a man depicted in formal attire. He is positioned slightly off-center within an oval frame, which draws immediate attention to his face and upper torso. The lighting emphasizes the contours of his features – a prominent nose, a carefully trimmed mustache, and a resolute expression. Shadows are skillfully employed to model the planes of his face, lending depth and volume.
The man’s dark hair is styled with considerable length, cascading around his shoulders in loose waves, a fashionable aesthetic for the period. He wears what appears to be an elaborate military or ceremonial breastplate, adorned with decorative elements that suggest status and authority. A large pendant hangs from a chain across his chest, further reinforcing this impression of rank. The background is dark and indistinct, suggesting a draped fabric, which serves to isolate the figure and focus attention on him.
Beneath the portrait, an inscription in Latin identifies the individual as Carolus Primus D.G. Angliae Scotia Franciae et Hibernia Rex. This textual element provides crucial context, establishing his identity as a monarch ruling over multiple territories. The formal language of the inscription reinforces the gravity and importance associated with the subject’s position.
The overall effect is one of controlled dignity and authority. The artist has clearly aimed to portray an image of power and solemnity. The engravings meticulous detail and careful use of light and shadow contribute to a sense of realism, while the formal pose and regal attire underscore the individual’s elevated status within the social hierarchy. It seems intended as a statement of legitimacy and royal authority, designed for widespread dissemination through printmaking.