Does, Simon van der – Lezend herderinnetje, 1706 Rijksmuseum: part 1

The canvas presents a pastoral scene imbued with a sense of quiet contemplation and gentle domesticity. Here we observe two children engaged in the task of tending sheep within a verdant landscape. The girl, positioned slightly forward, is absorbed in reading from a book held open in her hands. A younger boy sits beside her, his gaze also directed towards the pages, suggesting shared learning or storytelling. Their attire – the girl’s bright red coat and the boys darker garments – provides visual contrast against the muted tones of the surrounding environment.
The sheep are rendered with a careful attention to detail, their woolly forms clustered around the children, creating a sense of intimacy and protection. A small dog lies at the feet of the figures, further reinforcing the domesticity of the scene. Behind them, a rustic shelter or shed provides a backdrop, hinting at the rural setting and the labor associated with shepherding.
The landscape itself is expansive, receding into the distance to reveal rolling hills and a cloudy sky. The artist employed atmospheric perspective, softening the details of the distant mountains and creating a sense of depth. The light appears diffused, bathing the scene in a soft glow that contributes to its tranquil mood.
Subtly, the painting explores themes of education and innocence within a rural context. The act of reading is presented not as an abstract intellectual pursuit but as an integrated part of daily life, intertwined with pastoral duties. It suggests a value placed on literacy even amongst those engaged in manual labor. The children’s focused attention implies a reverence for knowledge and learning.
The compositions balance – the figures positioned centrally within the frame, the careful arrangement of the sheep, and the expansive landscape – contributes to an overall feeling of harmony and serenity. It is a scene that evokes nostalgia for a simpler time, celebrating the virtues of rural life and the importance of education in shaping young minds.