Hondecoeter, Melchior d – Jachtbuit bij een ekster op een boomstronk, bekend als ’De filosoferende ekster, 1678 Rijksmuseum: part 1

The composition presents a still life arrangement centered around a recent hunt. A profusion of game birds – ducks, geese, and various songbirds – are displayed amidst a landscape setting. The scene is framed by an arched top edge, which directs the viewer’s gaze towards the central elements while creating a sense of enclosure.
The foreground is dominated by the fallen bodies of waterfowl, their plumage rendered with meticulous detail. A large white goose lies prominently, its wings splayed out in a gesture that suggests both vulnerability and grandeur. Around it are scattered smaller birds, some still bearing traces of feathers or blood, indicating the immediacy of the hunt. The ground itself appears damp and earthy, littered with debris consistent with a woodland environment.
Rising from this foreground is a rocky outcrop upon which perches a black jay. This bird commands attention due to its placement at the apex of the composition and its stark contrast against the lighter background foliage. It seems to observe the scene below, lending an air of detached contemplation to the display of captured game.
The backdrop consists of dense foliage and a muted sky, creating depth within the painting. Light filters through the trees, illuminating certain areas while leaving others in shadow, which enhances the three-dimensionality of the arrangement. A small birdcage is visible near the right edge, hinting at the potential for future captivity or display.
Beyond the literal depiction of a successful hunt, the work seems to explore themes of mortality and observation. The jay’s presence suggests an allegorical layer; it could be interpreted as representing wisdom, perhaps even a moral commentary on the act of hunting itself. The abundance of game might also symbolize prosperity or excess, while the fallen birds evoke a sense of loss and transience. The overall effect is one of quiet drama – a tableau that invites reflection on the relationship between humanity, nature, and the cycle of life and death.