Mieris, Frans van (I) – Het stemmen van de luit, 1660 - 1681 Rijksmuseum: part 1

The composition presents a young woman engaged in playing a stringed instrument, likely a lute or similar plucked instrument. She is positioned within a dimly lit interior space, dominated by dark browns and greens that contribute to a sense of intimacy and quietude. The light source originates from a single candle situated on a table to her right, casting dramatic highlights across her face, neck, and the instrument she holds. This concentrated illumination creates a strong contrast with the surrounding shadows, drawing immediate attention to the central figure and emphasizing the delicate details of her features and attire.
The woman’s gaze is directed downwards, suggesting concentration or perhaps a melancholic introspection as she plays. Her clothing consists of a rich red gown draped over one shoulder, revealing a glimpse of skin, and a white lace sleeve on the other arm. The fabrics texture is rendered with meticulous detail, showcasing the artist’s skill in capturing the play of light and shadow on different materials. A single pearl hangs from her ear, adding a touch of understated elegance to her appearance.
In the background, partially obscured by darkness, a small painting depicting a scene involving figures appears to be mounted on the wall. This secondary image introduces an element of narrative complexity; it is unclear whether it represents a memory, a source of inspiration for the music, or simply serves as decorative detail within the room. The inclusion of this miniature artwork invites speculation about the woman’s intellectual and artistic interests.
The table upon which she rests her instrument is covered with papers, hinting at a scholarly or creative pursuit beyond mere musical performance. These scattered documents suggest an environment conducive to contemplation and artistic creation.
The overall effect is one of quiet domesticity combined with a sense of refined sensibility. The painting evokes themes of music, introspection, and the pleasures of solitude. The use of chiaroscuro – the dramatic contrast between light and dark – heightens the emotional intensity of the scene, creating an atmosphere that is both intimate and slightly mysterious.