Schalcken, Godfried – Elk zijn meug, 1670-1675 Rijksmuseum: part 1

The composition presents a curious interaction between individuals of varying ages and social standing. A young boy, dressed in fashionable attire with a wide-brimmed hat, holds a small pastry aloft, seemingly offering it to an elderly man whose face is deeply etched with wrinkles and framed by a white cap. The man leans forward, his expression a mixture of surprise and perhaps amusement, while attempting to take the treat.
A younger child, positioned slightly behind the older man, gazes upwards with an open mouth, as if anticipating a share or simply observing the scene with childlike wonder. This figure is partially obscured, contributing to a sense of depth within the limited pictorial space. A second child stands further back, peering over the shoulder of the elder, his face illuminated by the light source and displaying a similar expression of curiosity.
The lighting in this painting is particularly striking. It’s characterized by strong contrasts between areas of deep shadow and sharply defined highlights, a technique that emphasizes the textures of skin, fabric, and the pastry itself. The chiaroscuro effect creates an atmosphere of intimacy while simultaneously drawing attention to the central figures.
A banner affixed to the wall bears the inscription Every one his fancy, which provides a crucial contextual element. This phrase suggests a commentary on individual tastes and preferences, implying that what is desirable or enjoyable varies from person to person. The boy’s offering could be interpreted as an act of generosity, but also as a playful challenge to the older mans sensibilities.
The juxtaposition of youth and age, wealth and apparent poverty, creates a subtle tension within the scene. It invites reflection on themes of indulgence, social hierarchy, and the subjective nature of pleasure. The painting’s charm lies in its ability to capture a fleeting moment of human interaction, imbued with layers of meaning beyond the immediate visual representation.