Joseph Siffred Duplessis – Portrait medallion of Louis XVI (1754-1793)
1775 oil on canvas
Location: Conde Museum (Musée Condé), Chantilly.
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The subject’s attire immediately signals high status. A pale pink jacket, seemingly made of fine silk or linen, is draped over his shoulders. Across this garment lies a vibrant blue sash, adorned with intricate gold embroidery and secured by an elaborate rosette featuring red and white details. A prominent star-shaped insignia, likely indicating membership in a prestigious order, rests upon his chest. The meticulous rendering of the fabric textures – the sheen of the silk, the delicate weave of the lace collar – demonstrates considerable technical skill on the part of the artist.
The man’s hairstyle is characteristic of the period; powdered white and styled into an elaborate arrangement that frames his face. His complexion appears pale, a common aesthetic ideal for men of nobility during this era. The background is dark and indistinct, serving to isolate the figure and direct attention solely upon him.
Beyond the straightforward depiction of a man in ceremonial dress, the painting conveys subtexts related to power and authority. The formal pose, the opulent clothing, and the carefully constructed lighting all contribute to an image of regal bearing. The medallion format itself suggests permanence and commemoration – a desire to preserve this likeness for posterity. The slight smile, while seemingly benign, could be interpreted as a subtle assertion of control or confidence. It is a portrait intended not merely to record appearance but also to project an aura of dignity and legitimacy.