Pesaro Polyptych Antonio Vivarini (1415-1476/84)

The composition presents a complex arrangement of figures within a tiered structure, framed by elaborate gilded detailing. The central panel is dominated by a depiction of a male figure in a pose suggestive of sacrifice or divine revelation. He stands nude against a plain background, his body marked with indications of suffering – pierce wounds visible on his hands and feet. A tablet rests at the base of this figure, inscribed with text that likely provides further context to his identity and purpose.
Flanking this central image are several other figures, each seemingly occupying their own distinct niche or compartment within the larger structure. To the left, a bearded man in rich red robes stands beside a younger male figure dressed in simple garments and bright red stockings. Further to the left still is a man with a long white beard, wearing a dark robe and holding what appears to be a staff or scepter.
On the right side of the central panel, another group of figures are arranged similarly. A bearded man in a dark cloak stands next to a woman adorned in elaborate ceremonial attire – a headdress and richly patterned robes denote her elevated status. A young boy is positioned adjacent to a male figure dressed as a soldier, accompanied by a dog.
The lower register features an elderly man seated on a throne-like chair. He wears ecclesiastical vestments and holds a staff, suggesting a position of authority or religious leadership. His expression appears solemn, his gaze directed towards the central figure above. The inscription at the bottom indicates the year of creation and the name of the artist.
The arrangement suggests a hierarchical structure, with the central figure holding a position of paramount importance. The surrounding figures appear to be witnesses, participants, or perhaps patrons associated with this central event or individual. The use of varied attire – from simple garments to elaborate robes and armor – implies distinctions in social status, roles, or allegiances.
Subtleties within the painting hint at a narrative beyond the immediately visible. The presence of the dog alongside the soldier could symbolize fidelity or guardianship. The youthful appearance of some figures contrasts with the age of others, potentially representing generational continuity or contrasting virtues. The overall effect is one of solemnity and reverence, suggesting a work intended to inspire contemplation on themes of faith, sacrifice, and authority.