Roerich N.K. – Issa and head Velikanova # 40
1939. Tempera on canvas. 47 x 79.5 cm.
Location: The State Museum of Oriental Art, Moscow (Государственный музей искусства народов Востока).
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The composition presents a stark juxtaposition of mortality and endurance against a backdrop of imposing natural grandeur. A prominent skull dominates the left foreground, rendered in muted ochre tones that suggest age and decay. It rests upon what appears to be a draped cloth or surface, further emphasizing its isolation and symbolic weight.
Behind this central element rises a formidable mountain range, bathed in a soft, pinkish-orange light. The peaks are sharply defined, their forms angular and almost geometric, contributing to the overall sense of scale and permanence. This landscape isnt depicted with naturalistic detail; rather, it’s presented as an abstracted panorama, suggesting a timelessness that dwarfs the human experience.
To the right of the skull stands a solitary figure, seemingly female, clad in a flowing garment of similar ochre hues to the skull itself. She leans heavily on a walking stick, her posture conveying weariness and perhaps resignation. The figure’s placement – small in comparison to both the skull and the mountains – underscores a sense of vulnerability and insignificance within this vast setting.
The color palette is restrained, primarily consisting of earth tones (ochre, brown) contrasted with the pinkish-orange sky and the cool blues and purples of the distant mountain shadows. This limited range contributes to the paintings somber mood and reinforces the themes of transience and the inevitability of death.
Subtly, there’s a sense of quiet contemplation evoked by the scene. The figure doesnt appear to be actively engaged with her surroundings; she seems lost in thought, perhaps reflecting on mortality or the passage of time. The skull serves as a potent memento mori, while the mountains represent an enduring force that outlasts individual lives. The painting’s power lies in its ability to convey profound existential themes through simple, symbolic imagery and a carefully considered arrangement of forms and colors.