Paris Bordone (Paris Pasqualino), Italian (active Venice), 1500-1571 – Saint Jerome in the Wilderness Philadelphia Museum of Art

The composition presents a figure seated prominently within a complex landscape setting. The man, aged and bearded, is positioned on a rocky outcrop, his body partially exposed, draped in a vibrant crimson cloth that contrasts sharply with the muted tones of the surrounding environment. He holds an open book upon his lap, suggesting contemplation or study, though his gaze is directed outward, beyond the frame.
The landscape itself dominates much of the visual space. A winding stream flows through a verdant valley, leading towards distant ruins perched atop a hill. The vegetation is dense and varied, ranging from lush grasses to mature trees, creating a sense of depth and enclosure. A lion rests near the foreground, seemingly undisturbed by the human presence, adding an element of symbolic weight – potentially referencing themes of strength, protection, or even tamed wildness.
Further into the distance, two figures appear engaged in playful activity on the riverbank. One is a woman gathering reeds, while another, presumably male, seems to be chasing her. Their actions are rendered with a lightness and dynamism that contrasts with the solemnity of the seated figure. The sky above is turbulent, hinting at an underlying emotional complexity or perhaps reflecting the internal struggles of the central character.
The artist’s use of light contributes significantly to the paintings atmosphere. A diffused illumination bathes the scene, softening edges and creating a sense of tranquility despite the dramatic landscape. The play of light and shadow emphasizes the figures musculature and highlights the folds in his drapery, drawing attention to his physical presence within this natural setting.
Subtly, the painting seems to explore themes of solitude, contemplation, and the relationship between humanity and nature. The juxtaposition of the aged scholar with the youthful figures engaged in carefree pursuits suggests a meditation on time, experience, and the cyclical nature of life. The ruins in the distance could symbolize lost civilizations or the fragility of human endeavors, while the lion’s presence introduces an element of primal power that underscores the figures vulnerability within this vast wilderness. The overall effect is one of quiet introspection, inviting viewers to consider their own place within a larger world.