Andreas Cellarius – Map of the Constellations of the Northern Hemisphere, 1661 Antique world maps HQ

This is a celestial map from Andreas Cellariuss Harmonia Macrocosmica, published in 1661. It depicts the constellations of the Northern Hemisphere, presented across a vast spherical projection of the heavens.

Imagery:The map is richly illustrated with mythological figures representing the constellations, such as the Great Bear, Draco, Cepheus, Cassiopeia, and Andromeda. These figures are intricately drawn and often depicted in action, interacting with each other or the celestial sphere. The constellations are dotted with small circles, indicating the stars, with some labeled with Latin names.

Surrounding the celestial sphere are allegorical figures. Cherubic putti hold banners with Latin inscriptions like HEMISPHE ALIS COELI SPHAERI GRA (Northern Celestial Hemisphere) and RII BORE ET TERRA CASCENO PHIA ( Boreas and the Earth of Cassiopeia). In the lower corners, human figures are shown engaged in study and contemplation. On the left, scholars are poring over books and instruments, perhaps representing human knowledge and astronomical observation. On the right, figures appear to be observing the heavens with instruments or pointing to celestial bodies, suggesting the ongoing exploration of the cosmos. The overall composition evokes a sense of wonder and the grandeur of the universe as understood in the 17th century.

Subtexts:

• The Marriage of Science and Mythology: The map blends scientific representation of the stars with mythological narratives. The constellations are not just dots of light but are given form and story from ancient myths, reflecting a worldview where the heavens held both scientific and symbolic meaning.
• Human Endeavor in Understanding the Cosmos: The depiction of scholars and observers in the foreground underscores humanitys persistent effort to understand, map, and interpret the universe. It highlights the role of learning, curiosity, and observational science in charting the celestial sphere.
• The Divine Order and Intricacy of the Universe: The detailed and artful depiction of the heavens suggests a belief in a divinely ordered and intricate universe. The ornate illustrations and the scale of the celestial sphere evoke awe and wonder, fitting with the Baroque eras appreciation for grandeur.
• The Northern Hemispheres Perspective: The specific focus on the Northern Hemisphere (as indicated by the inscription) reflects the perspective of European astronomers of the time. The map is a tool for navigation and understanding ones place in the cosmic order as seen from the Northern latitudes.