THE CUP OF TEA, 1879, OIL ON CANVAS Mary Stevenson Cassatt (1844-1926)

The canvas presents a scene of quiet domesticity, centered around a woman engaged in the simple act of drinking tea. She is seated in what appears to be a comfortable armchair, its dark green upholstery providing a stark contrast to her pale pink dress and matching headwear. The fabric of her gown seems to shimmer with an almost translucent quality, achieved through loose, visible brushstrokes that capture the play of light upon it. A delicate lace collar and gloves further emphasize her refined status.
The woman’s posture is one of relaxed contemplation; she gazes downwards, seemingly absorbed in her thoughts or perhaps focused intently on the contents of the cup held delicately in her gloved hands. Her profile is rendered with a gentle softness, avoiding harsh lines and suggesting an inner tranquility. The headwear, tied beneath her chin, frames her face and adds to the overall impression of feminine grace.
Behind her, a large planter overflows with vibrant blooms – predominantly lavender and white flowers – which contribute to the painting’s sense of abundance and natural beauty. These floral elements are rendered in a similarly loose style as the womans dress, blurring the boundaries between form and color. The background itself is indistinct, suggesting an interior space without specific details that would draw attention away from the central figure.
The composition evokes a mood of understated elegance and private moments. It’s not a scene of grand display or social interaction; rather, it portrays a solitary individual finding solace in a simple pleasure. Theres a sense of quiet luxury – the quality of the fabrics, the comfortable chair, the abundance of flowers – that speaks to a certain level of privilege.
Subtly, the painting hints at themes of leisure and refinement associated with upper-class life during the late nineteenth century. The woman’s absorbed gaze might suggest a moment of introspection or escape from the demands of her social role. The overall effect is one of gentle beauty and quiet contemplation, inviting the viewer to share in this fleeting moment of domestic peace.