Unknown painters – Portrait of Anastasia Naryshkina with children Alexandra and Tatiana
1709~15. 172×132
Location: The State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow (Государственная Третьяковская галерея).
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The woman’s posture and expression convey an air of dignified composure. Her gaze is directed towards the viewer, establishing a direct connection that suggests both accessibility and authority. The children are positioned close to her, their arms resting on her shoulders or entwined with hers, reinforcing the familial bond and emphasizing her role as matriarch. Their expressions are more animated than hers; one child exhibits a slight smile, while the other appears to be reaching towards her mother, adding a touch of youthful exuberance to the scene.
The artist’s use of color is significant. The womans elaborate gown features a complex interplay of rich greens and corals, with intricate patterns rendered in gold thread. This opulent attire signifies status and wealth, aligning her with the aristocracy. The children are dressed in matching coral-colored garments, visually linking them to their mother and reinforcing their shared social standing.
The towering headdress worn by the woman is particularly noteworthy. Its height and elaborate construction serve not only as a fashion statement but also as a visual marker of rank and privilege. It contributes significantly to her imposing presence within the composition.
Beyond the surface depiction, the painting seems to explore themes of lineage, duty, and societal expectations placed upon women in this era. The woman’s formal pose and controlled expression might be interpreted as an embodiment of the virtues expected of a noblewoman – grace, composure, and maternal responsibility. The childrens presence underscores her role as a progenitor of the family line, highlighting the importance of continuity and inheritance within the aristocratic class.
The subdued background and focus on the figures suggest that this is not merely a portrait but also a statement about familial identity and social position – a visual declaration of belonging to a privileged echelon of society.