Unknown painters – Portrait of Prince A.Ya. Khilkov
1700~1718. 91×68
Location: The State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow (Государственная Третьяковская галерея).
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A prominent feature is the elaborate hairstyle – voluminous, meticulously curled, and cascading around his shoulders. This coiffure, along with the ornate lace collar visible at his neck, signals status and wealth. His face displays a composed expression; the features are rendered with a degree of realism, though softened by an overall idealization. The skin tone is pale, suggesting refinement and leisure.
He wears a dark blue coat or robe, draped across his shoulders. A richly embroidered red sash is casually thrown over this garment, adding another layer of visual complexity and reinforcing notions of nobility. The embroidery itself appears intricate, possibly depicting heraldic symbols or decorative motifs that would have been significant to the sitter’s identity.
The lighting in the painting is carefully controlled; it illuminates his face and hair, drawing attention to these key areas while leaving the background in shadow. This creates a sense of depth and highlights the textures of the fabrics and hair. The artists use of light also contributes to an impression of solemnity and dignity.
Subtly, the portrait conveys themes of power, privilege, and social standing. The man’s posture is relaxed but assured; he does not appear overtly assertive, yet his bearing suggests authority. The details – the hairstyle, clothing, and jewelry – all function as visual markers of his position within a hierarchical society. The overall effect is one of restrained elegance and understated grandeur, intended to project an image of respectability and influence.